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91.
《Indian heart journal》2022,74(1):1-6
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal dominant disorder that affects ~1 in 250–500 individuals globally. The only prevalence study in India shows FH in 15% of patients with premature CAD in North Indians. There are only 6 genetic studies in India of the total mutations, 32% are LDLR mutations, 4% are ApoB, 2% are PCSK9 mutations and the mutational spectrum for 37% is unknown. This calls for widespread genetic screening which could help identify definite FH patients.European Atherosclerosis Society-Familial Hypercholesterolemia Studies Collaboration (EAS- FHSC) has taken an initiative to develop a worldwide registry of FH. India is also a part of the collaboration and 3 groups from Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai are actively contributing to this registry. We believe this review might help to understand the Indian scenario of FH and investigators across India can contribute in managing FH in India and further help in the detection, diagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
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目的研究生慧汤对APP/PS1(β-amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1246E)小鼠海马内β淀粉样前体蛋白(Amyloid precursor protein,APP)代谢产物昼夜表达的影响。方法 将56只雄性APP/PS1双转基因痴呆模型小鼠随机分为4组,分别为:痴呆模型组、褪黑素治疗组(0.78 mg·kg-1·d-1)、生慧汤高剂量组(27.0 g·kg-1·d-1)、生慧汤低剂量组(13.5 g·kg-1·d-1),每组14只;对照组为14只雄性C57BL/6J小鼠,连续给药30天。采用Morris水迷宫检测小鼠学习记忆能力,采用酶联免疫吸附检测(ELISA)检测不同时间段取出的海马组织sAPPα含量。对海马β淀粉样蛋白1-40、β淀粉样蛋白1-42表达进行免疫印迹分析。免疫组化(IHC)检测海马CA1区Aβ1-40蛋白的表达。结果 Morris水迷宫结果表明,与对照组相比,模型组上平台潜伏期明显延长、穿越平台次数明显减少(P<0.01);与模型组相比,生慧汤不同剂量组上平台潜伏期明显缩短(P<0.01、P<0.05),穿越平台次数明显增加(P<0.05)。ELISA结果表明,与对照组相比,模型组的sAPPα总量、各时间段(12:00、24:00)sAPPα含量明显减少(P<0.01);与模型组相比,生慧汤不同剂量组sAPPα总量明显增多(P<0.01、P<0.05),生慧汤高剂量组仅能增加12:00 sAPPα含量(P<0.01),生慧汤低剂量组仅能增加24:00 sAPPα含量(P<0.05)。对照组sAPPα含量具有明显昼夜差异(P<0.01)。模型组sAPPα含量的昼夜差异性消失(P>0.05)。生慧汤高剂量组sAPPα含量具有昼夜差异(P<0.01),生慧汤低剂量组sAPPα含量不具有昼夜差异(P>0.05)。Western blot结果显示,与对照组相比,模型组Aβ1-40、Aβ1-42蛋白表达明显增加(P<0.01);与模型组相比,生慧汤高剂量组Aβ1-40、Aβ1-42蛋白表达减少(P<0.05、P<0.01);生慧汤低剂量组仅能减少Aβ1-40蛋白的表达(P<0.05),对Aβ1-42蛋白表达无影响(P>0.05)。免疫组化结果表明,与对照组相比,模型组Aβ1-40表达明显增加(P<0.01);与模型组相比,生慧汤不同剂量组Aβ1-40表达不同程度减少(P<0.01、P<0.05)。结论 生慧汤能够改善5月龄APP/PS1阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的学习记忆障碍,其机制可能与恢复海马内APP代谢产物sAPPα的昼夜节律性表达、从而减少Aβ的沉积有关。 相似文献
94.
《Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia》2022,22(8):e667-e679
PurposeBCR::ABL1-like pre-B-ALL comprises a myriad of genetic lesions making molecular diagnosis challenging and expensive. Its frequency and outcome are less studied in resource-constraint settings.Methods154 pre-B-ALL cases (0-12 years) were enrolled as group 1 (37 cases of B-other-ALL) and group 2 (117 patients with recurrent translocations/ hyperdiploidy). Group 1 was evaluated for BCR::ABL1-like genetic lesions and copy-number abnormalities (CNAs) as per our published PACE approach supplemented with targeted RNA sequencing.ResultsBCR::ABL1-like frequency was 5.2% (8 of 154) and 22% (8 of 37) with the PACE approach alone in the whole and B-other-ALL cohort, respectively. The addition of targeted RNA-sequencing had led to the frequency increasing to 9% (14 of 154) and 38% (14 of 37) in the whole and B-other-ALL cohort, respectively. P2RY8::CRLF2, IGH::CRLF2, and RCSD1::ABL1 were noted in 8 (57.1%), 4 (28.6%), and 2 (14.3%) patients, respectively. CNAs were noted in 56.7% (21 of 37) of patients. The BCR::ABL1-like group had a significantly higher initial WBC count of ≥ 50,000/mm3 (71.4%; P < .001) than group 2. The 4-year OS, EFS, RFS of group 1 was not statistically different from group 2, though RFS was borderline poor (84.2%, 51.7%, 56.9% Vs. 82.6%, 62.9%, 78% [P - .42, P - .53, P - .059]). The 4-year EFS and RFS for BCR::ABL1-like cases was 70.7% and 76.6%, respectively.ConclusionsThe sensitivity of detecting BCR::ABL1-like lesions had increased significantly from 22% using the PACE approach alone to 38% in B-other-ALLs with the integrated approach. Although outcomes were not statistically different, a higher percentage of relapses were noted in the B-other-ALL group. 相似文献
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96.
《The Journal for Nurse Practitioners》2022,18(5):503-505
This article begins with an overview of the knowledge translation (KT) process, introduces commonly used KT terms and the Aware-Adopt-Adapt (A3) KT map. The A3 was created by a nurse practitioner (NP) for practitioners and NP students to provide a map for those who wish to move existing knowledge to practice, yet do not know where to start or do not have the time to take a deeper dive into specific KT theories. 相似文献
97.
Mariano E. Menendez Suleiman Y. Sudah Patrick J. Denard 《Seminars in Arthroplasty》2022,32(3):644-649
BackgroundThe growing enthusiasm for the use of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in the treatment of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) with an intact rotator cuff is based on data derived from single-center studies with limited generalizability and follow-up. This study compared patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between RSA and total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) for the treatment of primary GHOA with up to 5-year follow-up and examined temporal trends in the treatment of GHOA between 2012 and 2021.MethodsA retrospective review was performed on patients with primary GHOA undergoing primary arthroplasty surgery from the Surgical Outcomes System global registry between 2012 and 2021. PROs including the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were compared between RSA and TSA at 1, 2, and 5 years postoperatively.ResultsA total of 4451 patients were included, with 2693 (60.5%) undergoing TSA and 1758 (39.5%) undergoing RSA. Both RSA and TSA provided clinically excellent outcomes at 1 year postoperatively (ASES: 80.8 ± 17.9 vs. 85.9 ± 15.2, respectively; SANE: 74.8 ± 24.7 vs. 79.5 ± 22.9; VAS pain: 1.3 ± 2.0 vs. 1.1 ± 1.7; all P < .05) that were maintained at 2 years (ASES: 81.3 ± 19.3 vs. 87.3 ± 14.9; SANE: 74.8 ± 26.2 vs. 79.7 ± 24.7; VAS pain: 1.3 ± 2.1 vs. 1.0 ± 1.6; all P < .05) and 5 years (ASES: 81.7 ± 16.5 vs. 86.9 ± 15.3; SANE: 71.6 ± 28.5 vs. 78.2 ± 25.9; VAS pain: 1.0 ± 1.7 vs. 1.0 ± 1.7; all P < .05), with statistical significance favoring TSA. After controlling for age and sex, there was an adjusted difference of 4.5 units in the ASES score favoring TSA (P = .005) at 5 years postoperatively but no differences in adjusted SANE (P = .745) and VAS pain (P = .332) scores. The use of RSA for GHOA grew considerably over time, from representing only 17% of all replacements performed for GHOA in 2012 to nearly half (47%) in 2021 (P < .001).ConclusionRSA as a treatment for GHOA with an intact rotator cuff seems to yield PROs that are largely clinically equivalent to TSA extending to 5 years postoperatively. The observed statistical significance favoring TSA appears to be of marginal clinical benefit based on established minimal clinically important differences and may be a result of the large sample size. Further research using more granular clinical data and examining differences in range of motion and complications is warranted as it may change the value analysis. 相似文献
98.
昆虫抗菌肽是昆虫为抵御外界病原微生物感染产生的免疫活性物质的总称,其优异的抗炎活性使其具有广阔的应用前景。综述了不同种类昆虫抗菌肽的抗炎活性及可能涉及的信号通路,介绍了昆虫抗菌肽临床研究现状,以期为昆虫抗菌肽的应用研究提供文献参考。 相似文献
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100.
《Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia》2022,22(8):608-617
BackgroundConsiderable progress has been made in therapeutic options for multiple myeloma (MM). Understanding the current landscape of MM treatment options and associated outcomes in the real world is important in providing key insights into clinical and knowledge gaps which could be targeted for further optimization.MethodsThe Canadian Myeloma Research Group Database (CMRG-DB) is a prospectively maintained disease-specific database with >7000 patients. The objective of this study was to describe the trends in the treatment landscape and outcomes including early mortality, time to next treatment, and overall survival (OS) in each line of treatment stratified by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) receipt among newly-diagnosed MM patients in Canada between 2007 and 2018.ResultsA total of 5154 patients were identified among which 3030 patients (58.8%) received an upfront ASCT and 2124 (41.2%) did not. At diagnosis, the median age was 64 years and 58.6% were males. Bortezomib and lenalidomide were most frequently used (>50%) in first and second-line treatment respectively among both the ASCT and non-ASCT cohort. The median OS was 122.0 months (95% Cl 115.0-135.0 months) and 54.3 months (95% CI 50.8-58.8 months) for the ASCT and non-ASCT cohort respectively with an incremental decrease in OS in each subsequent line of treatment.ConclusionWe present the largest study to date in the Canadian landscape showing the characteristics, therapy usage, and outcomes among MM patients. This information will be critical in benchmarking current outcomes and provide key insight into areas of unmet needs and gaps for improvement of MM patients nationally. 相似文献